laser diode module – High Power Blue, Green, Red, Infrared Laser Modules

Advantageous Use of Direct Diode Emission 445nm Blue Laser Diode Module

Whatever kind of working surface users are in need of long time lasting and ultra stable dot indication at a longer distance and higher lighting working occasions, even though it is not workable at all to rely on manual dot projecting tool, it should be a much more efficient job to operate a high intensity beam emitted tool of a 445nm blue laser diode module. It keeps work with intense and powerful blue laser beam emission from an inner laser diode directly. For the most important of all, featured by basic thermal emitting design and constant electric power source supply, this short wavelength made 445nm blue dot laser makes sure of quick response, good direction and ultra clear blue reference dot projection for a lot of precise machinery processing works constantly.

When 445nm blue laser diode module applies an AC/DC adapter as its electric power source, it gets no need to spend extra time on alkaline battery change. Employed by an import 445nm blue laser diode within 50mW to 100mW as its beam emitting source, together with its inner thermal emitting system, it always gets larger space leaving for tube cooling down, and achieves ultra stable and reliable blue dot alignment as long as 10 hours per day. For the most important of all, owing to its good performance of good heat dissipation, the genuine use of a 445nm blue dot laser gets no effect by overheating and over current in continuous use.
According to quite easy mounting of an accessory part of a 445nm blue laser diode module onto any other industrial machine or device, it makes sure of easy reaching and long time lasting blue dot projection for all precise machinery processing works. Based on the real work distance and lighting occasion, after correct use of output power, it makes sure of quite satisfied dot measurement for a lot of applications as below:
Consumer electronics: highly bright blue laser light source is used for laser pointers, laser pens for demonstration or guidance, and light source modules for some high-end projectors and photocuring 3D printers.
Industrial field: 445nm blue dot laser is used as the transmitting end of laser rangefinders and laser locators for precise positioning in mechanical processing and construction; light source for laser barcode scanners.
Scientific research and medical treatment: high density blue laser light source emitted from a 445nm blue laser diode module is used for spectral analysis and optical testing in scientific research experiments, auxiliary light sources for some low-power medical equipment (such as positioning instructions for skin treatment).
Entertainment and display: short wavelength made 445nm blue laser light is applied for laser stage lights and outdoor light shows use the high brightness and color saturation of blue lasers to create visual effects.
Structural advantages of 445nm blue laser diode module:
Configured with semiconductor 445nm semiconductor blue laser diodes (LD) with collimating lenses and drive circuits for integrated design, small size (common sizes such as 5-10mm diameter), which is easy to embed in small devices. Being made with a qualified glass coated lens and heat dissipation structure inside a durable anodized aluminum alloy housing tube, it enables long time lasting blue dot projection, easy maintenance and replacement, while improving the stability of the optical path. Being made with built in micro heat sinks or metal bases, blue alignment laser gets reduced temperature accumulation during long time operation and extending service life for all application fields effectively.

Highly Clear Dot Positioning 650nm Red Laser Diode Module

Within quite long work distance and multiple lighting occasions, not limited by manual labor force input or other hard reaching places etc, it would be a quite efficient job to operate a high energy density beam emitted device of a 650nm red laser diode module. It is an industrial stabilized dot measuring tool, which has been made with good thermal emitting and required to make long time lasting dot indication. As a result, it has just applied an import red laser diode and cooling system inside different dimension metal housing tube. Whenever ultra compact size tube made red dot laser makes proper installation onto desired device or equipment, after its proper adjustment of dot diameter and emitting direction, it just brings users quite satisfied dot measurement and alignment for multiple raw material processing works conveniently.

The usual dot measuring work with a 650nm red laser diode module is decided by real work distance, lighting occasion and other complex working environments etc. It is an industrial stabilized dot measuring tool, which gets basic use of an import 650nm red laser diode within 5mW to 100mW and high power up to 150mW to 500mW as its beam emitting source. Cooperated with a 16mm, 18,9mm and 26mm diameter metal housing tube design, the genuine use of a red dot laser just gets larger space leaving for tube cooling down, easy integration and installation, and quick reaching of red reference dot onto any vertical or horizontal surface.

Comparing with other visible laser devices, 650nm red laser diode module gets single wavelength, cooperated with its low laser beam divergence fan angle, it always enables highly clear and ultra compact size red dot projection. The adoption of a qualified glass coated lens and adjustable focus optic lens are cooperating well. Besides its operation with high energy density and high transmittance red laser beam emission at several miles far away, usually 650nm red dot laser is working well with highly clear dot positioning result for those of industrial and high tech fields conveniently.

When 650nm red laser diode module makes quite easy roast of laser beam aperture, after immediate red laser light concentration, it converts into increasing brightness and accuracy red dot projection at longer distance. It should be operating properly by skilled users or professionals. Once it is operating with high power up to 50mW, it is a key issue to avoid eye exposure to beam aperture and potential thermal energy hurt to eyes, after proper wearing of laser safety goggles, this industrial red alignment laser makes easy, free and secured dot measurement for all application fields conveniently.

Featured Advantages of 680nm Red Laser Diode Module

Usually the adoption of a 680nm red laser diode module is projecting highly visible and intense red laser beam emission directly from an inner semiconductor red laser diode. It can extend at a several miles far away. At the same time, cooperated with basic thermal emitting system inside a highly durable housing tube, only if it makes proper integration and installation onto desired machine or device, and connects with external electric power source supply, this industrial stabilized red dot laser enables good directivity, highly visible and precise red reference dot projection onto multiple working surfaces conveniently.

The genuine use of a 680nm red laser diode module gets featured advantages of small size, easy integration into various devices and system. It applies an import laser diode within 5mW to 100mW, while only adopting ultra small size tube diameter of 16mm, 18.9mm and 26mm for different output power range. When it is used as an accessory part, it does not take up too much space, for example, it can be installed in a portable device or equipment. When it gets constant power source from a 5V, 9V 1000mA AC/DC adapter, this red dot laser enables stable and highly clear red laser beam emission at long extending distance.

In various industrial, high tech and other work fields, this accessory part of 680nm red laser diode module adopts high precision optical components and stable mechanical structure. The special use of APC, ACC driving circuit board ensures constant red laser light output, and long time lasting red reference dot projection within 10hours per day. It gets no effect by increasing temperature and serious electric current impact, which can reduce jitter and drift, and suitable for high precision dot alignment requirement, such as laser processing equipment.

Based on the use of a qualified glass coated lens, 680nm red laser diode module keeps work with high brightness and high density red laser light emission. Red reference dot can be clearly seen at a long distance and in complex environments, can be used for long distance indication or signal transmission. When it gets a small divergence angle, it can maintain good straight line propagation, and the energy is concentrated in a small area, which is conducive to precise aiming and positioning, such as in laser sights. Featured by good monochromaticity and narrow spectral width, this 680nm red dot laser is providing excellent red laser light source for field where requires a specific wavelength light source, such as optical experiments, fluorescence excitation, etc., it can provide accurate excitation wavelength.

Applications

Industrial manufacturing: 680nm red laser diode module is used for dot positioning and calibration in precision machining, such as accurate red dot indication of drilling positions in circuit board manufacturing. It can also be used for micro-machining of material surfaces, such as engraving tiny patterns and text.

Education and teaching: in physics, optics and other experiments, red laser beam is used as a light source to demonstrate light interference, diffraction and other phenomena. Intense red laser light can also be used for instructions in classroom teaching, so that teachers can point out key points.

Consumer electronics: 680nm red laser diode module can be used as a red light source in some projectors to participate in the projection display of images, which can also be used in the laser focus module of mobile phones to help mobile phones focus on the subject quickly and accurately.

Aerospace: in the instrument display of the aircraft, it is used as an indicator light source to provide clear information display for the pilot. In the attitude control of satellites, it is used for precise angle measurement and positioning.

Application of 680nm Red Laser Diode Module in Scientific Research

Among all visible optical spectrum, red laser diode module with wavelength of 680nm is in the red light region, which has a good excitation effect on some specific fluorescent substances, and good penetration in biological tissues. It is suitable for some deep tissue imaging studies in the biomedical field. In practical precise dot measuring works, it can provide high density red laser light of a single wavelength, which can reduce spectral interference, make experimental results more accurate and clear, and is conducive to the study of the interaction between light of a specific wavelength and matter.

In practical precise dot measuring works, owing to the easy use of an AC/DC adapter, this 680nm red laser diode module is able to work with continuous red laser beam emission from an import 680nm red laser diode within wide range output power of 5mW to 100mW. Configured with a metal heat sink cooling system inside a 16mm or 26mm diameter anodized aluminum alloy housing tube, it enables stable and ultra clear red reference dot projection for a quite long time. In addition, when 680nm red dot laser is used in different working environments, including wide range operating temperature, different humidity, or mechanical moving or calibration, it still maintains ultra clear and no decay light red dot alignment for multiple application fields.

Being made with a qualified glass coated lens in front of beam aperture, this single wavelength 680nm red laser diode module enables high transmittance red laser light emission and ultra clear red dot indication. The strong coherence of the laser enables it to produce stable and obvious interference and diffraction phenomena in interference, diffraction and other experiments, which is convenient for accurate measurement and analysis. Even in experiments of weak signal detection, highly bright red dot laser can provide sufficient light intensity to ensure the observability and accuracy of the experiment.

Application introduction:

Optical experiments: In light interference and diffraction experiments, as an ideal coherent light source, 680nm red laser diode module helps researchers observe and analyze the wave nature of light. For example, in double-slit interference experiment, the laser emitted by the 680nm red dot laser module can produce clear and stable interference fringes, which is convenient for measuring and studying the wavelength and other characteristics of light.

Spectral analysis: As an excitation light source, it is used to excite samples to produce fluorescence or Raman scattering, and to study the molecular structure and chemical composition of samples by analyzing the spectrum of scattered light. In materials science research, it can be used to analyze the crystal structure, chemical bonds, etc. of materials.

Biomedical research: In cell imaging and biomolecule labeling, the wavelength of 680nm red laser diode module can excite specific fluorescent markers, allowing researchers to observe the structure inside cells and the distribution of biomolecules. For example, in fluorescence microscopy, 680nm lasers can be used to excite red fluorescent proteins to locate and track specific proteins in cells.

Analysis of 660nm Red Laser Diode Module in Industrial Marking and Measurement

On the basis of constant technical innovation of 660nm red laser diode tech, in order to achieve high level of accuracy dot indication for all kinds of raw material processing works, laser tech engineers have developed a quite practically used device of a 660nm red laser diode module. It gets advanced use of a qualified optic lens and thermal emitting system inside a highly durable metal housing tube. Based on high measurement accuracy and high speed dot alignment, only after its correct use of output power and proper use of DC power supply, it enables fast measurement speed, noncontact and high stability red dot indication for a lot of industrial making and measurement fields conveniently.

The usual use of a 660nm red laser diode module applies a qualified glass coated lens and an adjustable focus optic lens inside a high duration anodized aluminum alloy housing tube. It is not only assuring high density red laser light source emission at several miles far away, but also achieves high measurement accuracy up to micron level or even higher. In process of high speed red reference dot projection work, it can realize real time online precise red dot measurement, and improve production efficiency. This 660nm red dot laser always makes no contact and no damage to the measured object, which is suitable for measurement of work pieces of various materials and shapes.

In various industrial precise dot measurement and inspection works, the usual use of a 660nm red dot laser module gets less effect by environmental factors, and can maintain stable red dot measurement performance under certain temperatures, humidity and light condition etc. Only according to the real work distance, lighting occasion and other harsh working environments, after its correct use of output power and operating voltage DC power supply, this 660nm red dot laser assures ultra clear, stable dot measurement for multiple application fields.

Applications in Industrial marking and measurement:

Industrial marking

Marking principle: 660nm red laser diode module utilizes qualified glass coated lens and adjustable focus optic lens, which enables high energy density red laser light emission, focused into a highly precise and bright red reference dot on the surface of work piece, and melt or vaporize the material instantly, thus forming a permanent mark. Due to its wavelength characteristics, it can produce a clear and firm red marks on some specific materials.

Applications: 660nm red dot laser module is commonly used for product marking in industries such as electronic components, automotive parts, and medical devices. For example, marking information such as model and production date on electronic chips, engraving serial numbers on automobile engine cylinders, and marking specifications and batches on medical devices.

Advantages and key features: 660nm red laser module has high marking accuracy, can achieve micro-sized markings, and meet the marking needs of precision parts. In process of fast marking speed, which can improve production efficiency. Non-contact red laser dot marking will not cause mechanical damage to the surface of the work piece, and the marking has good wear resistance and corrosion resistance, and can remain clear for a long time.

Industrial measurement

Measurement principle: By emitting 660nm red dot laser, using the linear propagation characteristics and reflection principle of the 660nm red laser diode module, and cooperating with corresponding optical sensors and measurement systems, the size, position, shape and other parameters of the workpiece are measured.

Application scenarios: 660nm red laser diode module is widely used in mechanical processing, aerospace, mold manufacturing and other fields. For example, in mechanical processing, the aperture, slot width, length and other dimensions of parts are measured. In the aerospace field, the shape profile and assembly accuracy of aircraft parts are detected. In mold manufacturing, the size and shape accuracy of mold cavities are measured.

Featured Use of 980nm Infrared Laser Diode Module

When advanced 980nm infrared laser diode tech is applied for the creation of a night version professional dot measuring tool, it is being made into a real device of a 980nm infrared laser diode module. After integration with a qualified optic lens and thermal emitting system inside a durable metal housing tube, it always enables quite easy carrying, and quick reaching and good direction infrared reference dot projection for night version and dark working environments as well. Cooperating with night version device or equipment, either it is used for close or long distance, this 980nm infrared dot laser enables long lasting and good directivity infrared dot measurement for all night version fields conveniently.
The basic use of a 980nm infrared laser diode module applies an AC/DC adapter as its electric power source. The adoption of an import 980nm infrared laser diode enables high energy density and high penetration infrared laser light source emission at long extending distance. It should be working continuously with other night version device or equipment. Owing to its superior nice thermal emitting from a metal heat sink cooling system, even though it is operating with high power range of 500mW to 1000mW, this infrared dot laser still keeps work with superior nice laser beam stability, and ultra long time lasting infrared reference dot projection in proper use. it always enables long time lasting infrared dot alignment and long serving lifetime in proper use.
Being made with ultra compact size tube design of 16mm and 26mm diameter anodized aluminum alloy housing tube design, 980nm infrared laser diode module always enables convenient installation and application in various night version device and systems. It enables high penetration and highly powerful infrared laser radiation from a qualified glass coated lens. In addition, after its special design of adjustable focus lens design, after its immediate infrared laser light source generation, this infrared dot laser still gets increasing accuracy and focused infrared reference dot projection in distance.
Applications:
Optical communication field: being made as the pump laser source of fiber laser or erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA), 980nm infrared laser provides energy for erbium ions in optical fiber to achieve amplification and long-distance transmission of optical signals. It is an import part of modern communication networks, which is used in low-noise fiber amplifiers in cable television (CATV) networks to ensure high-quality transmission of television signals.
Industrial field: 980nm infrared laser module can be used for infrared heating, such as plastic welding, metal heating, curing and other occasions. Featured by precise focusing, it can also be used in precision manufacturing, electronic component testing, material surface treatment and other fields. It can be used as a light source for laser sensors in industrial automation detection.
Medical field: The penetration depth of 980nm wavelength infrared laser diode module in biological tissue is moderate, which is suitable for a variety of medical treatments, such as laser therapy.
Security monitoring field: The high-power output 980nm infrared laser can provide a powerful light source for the laser lighting system, which is suitable for vehicle-mounted, security monitoring and other scenes to achieve long-distance monitoring.

808nm Infrared Laser Diode Module for Industrial Manufacturing

Comparing with any other visible laser devices, the usual use of a long wavelength device of a 808nm infrared laser diode module is projecting high electro-optical conversion efficiency infrared laser light emission from beam aperture. Being made with an import 808nm infrared laser diode and a qualified optic lens as core components inside its highly durable housing tube, it is able to work with high energy concentration infrared laser light source emission, and ultra clear and precise infrared reference dot projection in continuous use. When this compact structure designed infrared dot laser gets proper installation, it takes the lowest power consumption and achieves ultra clear infrared reference dot projection in continuous use.

In practical precise dot measuring work fields, this 808nm infrared laser diode module maintains constant wavelength output power of 808nm, with small wavelength drift. When it gets constant power source from an AC/DC adapter, without any serious relying on manual labor force input, it is able to make continuous infrared laser beam emission, assures pumping efficiency and laser output stability. In process of industrial dot positioning works, such as precise mold manufacturing, this 808nm infrared dot laser can ensure laser processing accuracy and reduce defective rate.
Being made with a qualified glass coated lens and adjustable focus optic lens design inside its durable metal housing tube, this 808nm infrared laser diode module is working well with small beam divergence angle infrared laser beam emission, and highly uniform energy distribution. After its easy screw of adjustable focus optic lens, once it gets high concentration infrared laser light emission, it makes highly efficient conversion of increasing accuracy and brightness infrared reference dot projection at different work distances. In practical laser marking and laser welding works, this 808nm infrared dot laser is working well with highly clear infrared dot projection onto different raw material surfaces. It is also making clear dot positioning for welding work and assuring welding quality as expected.
Being made with good thermal emitting system and advanced manufacturing technology, equipped with good heat dissipation and control circuits etc, this long wavelength 808nm infrared laser diode module maintains stable IR dot indication, reduced production cost and improved work efficiency. In all large scale industrial production work, this ultra compact structure made laser device enables quite easy integration into automated production equipment or robot arm systems. According to proper adjustment of the position and angle, this infrared alignment laser realizes accurate dot measurement for all automated production lines perfectly.

795nm Infrared Laser Diode Module For Industrial Field

Infrared laser modules have got a lot of advantages and good industrial adaptability in the industrial field. It generates high directivity infrared laser beam emission and maintains a concentrated IR beam during long distance transmission. In industrial positioning system, it can help operator make accurate indicating of the target position with minimal error with low energy dispersion. Usually it gets special design of adjustable focus lens, after high energy concentration on a small spot, it is able to be used high efficiency and high quality raw material processing works, including laser welding, laser cutting work etc.

After connect with AC/DC adapter, 795nm infrared laser diode module emits a single wavelength of 795nm IR laser light with a narrow spectral width, and less effect by ambient light. After its proper use of electric power source with correct operating voltage, on the basis of its good monochromaticity, it can be used for accurate spectral analysis and color recognition so as to improve detection accuracy for industrial inspection. Owing to its noncontact infrared laser light source generation, the real raw material processing work gets no contact with object during processing or detection, avoiding contact measurement or processing to damage the surface of the object. It is suitable for fragile, deformable or surface-demanding workpieces.

Industrial adaptability:

Strong environmental adaptability: The 795nm infrared laser diode module can work stably in a wide range of temperature and humidity, and has a certain resistance to dust, oil, etc. For example, in harsh environments such as foundries, it can still be used for infrared dot positioning and detection despite dust and high temperature.

Easy to integrate: Being made with small size and light weight, 795nm infrared laser is easy to integrate into various industrial equipment and automated production lines, which can be flexibly installed in different positions. Cooperating with robotic arms, conveyor belts and other equipment, it can achieve automated operation.

Controllable precision: By controlling the parameters of the 795nm infrared laser diode module and coordinating with high-precision optical components and control systems, micron-level or even higher precision positioning and processing can be achieved so as to meet the needs of precision industrial production.

High safety: 795nm infrared laser is invisible IR light, which is relatively less harmful to human eyes, and safety protection devices such as light curtain sensors and guardrails can be installed to further improve safety in industrial production.

Applications:
Precision machining: In the microelectronics industry, 795nm infrared laser can be used micron-level marking, cutting, welding and other operations. Featured by high energy density and ultra fine IR dot diameter, it can achieve high-precision machining on tiny electronic components, improving production efficiency and product quality.

Positioning and calibration: In automated production lines, it can be used for workpiece positioning and assembly calibration to ensure the accuracy and consistency of the production process. For example, in the fields of automobile manufacturing and machinery manufacturing, it provides accurate position references for robots, helps robots achieve autonomous navigation and precise grasping, and improves production efficiency and flexibility.

Measurement and detection: 795nm infrared laser light source can be used to measure parameters such as length, angle, shape, etc., providing strong support for product quality control. In industrial detection, such as material surface defect detection, crack detection, etc., its good IR laser beam quality can clearly show tiny defects on the surface of the material.

Laser heating: 795nm infrared laser diode module can be used as a point-focused heating source for local heating treatment of materials. For example, in metal heat treatment, the high energy generated by the laser is used to quickly heat the surface of the workpiece and quickly quench it. By precisely controlling the laser energy and action time, precise control of the heating area and temperature can be achieved.

808nm Infrared Laser Diode Module for Industrial Field

In various raw material cutting work, 808nm infrared laser diode module can make quick and accurate dot positioning for further cutting work, such as cutting metals, plastics, ceramics and other materials etc. It enables smooth cutting surfaces and ultra small heat-effected areas. In laser welding, infrared laser light source can achieves contactless and pollution free welding, which is especially suitable for welding precise parts, such as electronic components, aerospace parts, etc. It can improve welding strength and quality, and reduce welding detects.
When it gets quite high transmittance infrared laser light emission, available with low laser beam divergence angle, 808nm infrared laser diode module is used for punching materials with special need of high precision and small diameter holes, thus it makes good job for punching circuit board, films and other materials. Employed by a semiconductor laser diode and thermal emitting system inside a high duration metal housing tube, this infrared dot laser is not effect by any harsh working environments, and still maintaining ultra clear and stable infrared dot indication and measurement in various processing fields.
In industrial detection field, 808nm infrared laser diode module is used in laser weld tracking system, cooperates with industrial camera to detect the position and shape of welding in real time. After proper adjustment of welding path after following highly clear infrared laser dot indicating, engineer makes accurate laser welding work and welding quality. In machine vision detection, infrared dot laser is used an infrared laser light source to illuminate the object to be measured. Owing to good infrared lase light penetration at long extending distances, being used as a good IR laser light illumination source, it can help users make good detection of surface defects, size, shape of the object.
Featured by quite low laser beam divergence angle and TEM00 laser beam mode, 808nm infrared laser diode module is working well with ultra compact size and precise infrared reference dot projection in use. It can mark characters, patterns, QR codes and other information on the surface of products with high precision. Infrared laser marking work is clear, durable and wear-resistant, fulfilling the need of product traceability, anti-counterfeiting and identification, and is widely used in electronics, automobiles, medical devices and other industries.
In current manufacturing and design of industrial robots, 808nm infrared laser diode module provides accurate dot positioning benchmarks, guiding robot to complete grasping and assembling work precisely. In automated production lines, it is used for positioning and calibration of materials to ensure the accurate position of materials on the production line and smooth production processes. This long wavelength 808nm infrared dot laser can also be used for the installation and calibration of large equipment, such as in the fields of construction and shipbuilding, to assist in the installation of equipment and ensure the accuracy of equipment installation.

Good Light Source of Glass Lens 650nm Red Laser Diode Module

Usually users are required to make continuous dot indication onto different working surfaces, not able to rely on a simple laser pointer or any other manual dot projecting tool, it would be a much better solution to operate an industrial stabilized device of a 650nm red laser diode module. Employed by a qualified semiconductor with 650nm wavelength, owing to its long developing history and mature laser diode tech, after its production with mass production, the finished product of a 650nm red dot laser has just achieved quite long time red dot projection, low production and ultra stable red dot projection for various raw material processing works.
Usually 650nm red laser diode module is required to make long time lasting red dot projection from beam aperture, thus it has to maintain its stable and reliable performance in continuous use. The unique design part of APC, ACC driving circuit board provides a stable electric current for the 650nm red laser diode so as to ensure stable output power and electric current supply. There may also be a modulation circuit to realize pulse modulation of the laser device. In addition, even though there is over current impact and over voltage, this red dot laser still gets good protection of itself from tube burning out or damage, and achieves ultra long serving lifetime of more than 8,000 hours in proper use.
According to quite easy use of a qualified glass coated lens in front of laser beam aperture, not effected by moisture or dust, this 650nm red laser diode module gets perfect protection of itself from moisture or dust. When it makes high consideration of good thermal emitting and thermal conductivity, this durable structure made 650nm red dot laser still maintains ultra stable and reliable red dot indication for multiple application fields, including military targeting, industrial laser making, laser engraving, laser medical therapy, and scientific experiment work etc.
Being made with different dimension metal housing tube of 16mm or 26mm diameter for different output power range, this 650nm red laser diode module always enables quite easy carrying, long time lasting and no barrier dot projection onto any vertical or horizontal surface immediately. It allows correct selection of output power, and freely adjusted laser beam focus and laser dot emitting direction, thus this red alignment laser makes sure of high brightness and high precision red dot alignment for all work fields. When laser users are adopting basic laser safety measure and wearing correct laser safety goggles, it just makes easy, free and secured dot measurement for all application fields effectively.